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Radiological Characterization and Assessment Study of a Coal Slag Used for Abrasive Blasting.


PB96191895

Publication Date 1995
Personal Author Cox, C.; Telofski, J. S.; Goode, P. R.
Page Count 58
Abstract An unopened bag of coal slag used for abrasive blasting was submitted by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) to the National Air and Radiation Environmental Laboratory (NAREL) for radiological characterization by gamma and alpha spectrometry analysis. Major radionuclides detected by gamma and alpha spectrometry were those in the naturally occurring U-238, U-235, and Th-232 decay series and K-40. Results of the gamma spectrometry analysis indicated a total activity of about 195 picoCuries per gram (pCi/g) of coal slag that present a risk for gamma exposure. Based on the gamma and alpha spectrometry analysis, an estimated 125 pCi/g of alpha emitters were concentrated in the coal slag that presented a risk for internal exposure due to inhalation and ingestion.
Keywords
  • Slags
  • Coal
  • Radioisotopes
  • Abrasive blasting
  • Radiation monitoring
  • Alpha spectroscopy
  • Gamma spectroscopy
  • Radiochemistry
  • Alpha detection
  • Gamma detection
  • Beta spectroscopy
  • Abrasives
  • Environmental exposure pathway
  • Maximum permissible exposure
  • Radioecological concentration
  • Radiation doses
  • Radionuclide migration
  • Risk assessment
Source Agency
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
NTIS Subject Category
  • 68F - Radiation Pollution & Control
  • 68C - Solid Wastes Pollution & Control
  • 71C - Carbon & Graphite
  • 99F - Physical & Theoretical Chemistry
Corporate Authors National Air and Radiation Environmental Lab., Montgomery, AL.; National Inst. for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV.
Supplemental Notes Sponsored by National Inst. for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV.
Document Type Technical Report
NTIS Issue Number 199619
Radiological Characterization and Assessment Study of a Coal Slag Used for Abrasive Blasting.
Radiological Characterization and Assessment Study of a Coal Slag Used for Abrasive Blasting.
PB96191895

  • Slags
  • Coal
  • Radioisotopes
  • Abrasive blasting
  • Radiation monitoring
  • Alpha spectroscopy
  • Gamma spectroscopy
  • Radiochemistry
  • Alpha detection
  • Gamma detection
  • Beta spectroscopy
  • Abrasives
  • Environmental exposure pathway
  • Maximum permissible exposure
  • Radioecological concentration
  • Radiation doses
  • Radionuclide migration
  • Risk assessment
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
  • 68F - Radiation Pollution & Control
  • 68C - Solid Wastes Pollution & Control
  • 71C - Carbon & Graphite
  • 99F - Physical & Theoretical Chemistry
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