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High-Temperature Cyanide Leaching of Platinum-Group Metals from Automobile Catalysts: Pilot Plant Study.


PB95217089

Publication Date 1995
Personal Author Kuczynski, R. J.; Atkinson, G. B.; Dolinar, W. J.
Page Count 24
Abstract The U.S. Bureau of Mines Reno Research Center operated a batch pilot plant to demonstrate high-temperature cyanide leaching or recovering platinum group metals (PGM) from automobile catalysts. Approximately 1,600 kg of used pellet, monolith, and metal support catalyst containing 1,700 g (54 tr oz) of PGM were processed. Average extractions from the used pellet catalyst were 96 pct Pt, 95 pct Pd, and 73 pct Rh. Heating destroyed cyanide to less than 0.2 mg/L free and total cyanide. Both the pellet and monolith residues were evaluated for disposal using the EPA Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP).
Keywords
  • Platinum
  • Catalytic converters
  • Automobiles
  • Cyaniding(Beneficiation)
  • Leaching
  • Materials recovery
  • Scrap
  • Salvage
  • Catalysts
  • Pilot plants
  • Performance tests
  • High temperature tests
Source Agency
  • Bureau of Mines
NTIS Subject Category
  • 48A - Mineral Industries
  • 68C - Solid Wastes Pollution & Control
  • 99B - Industrial Chemistry & Chemical Process Engineering
  • 85H - Road Transportation
  • 43F - Environment
  • 91A - Environmental Management & Planning
Corporate Authors Bureau of Mines, Reno, NV. Reno Research Center.
Supplemental Notes See also PB93-188100.
Document Type Technical Report
Title Note Rept. of investigations/1995.
NTIS Issue Number 199516
High-Temperature Cyanide Leaching of Platinum-Group Metals from Automobile Catalysts: Pilot Plant Study.
High-Temperature Cyanide Leaching of Platinum-Group Metals from Automobile Catalysts: Pilot Plant Study.
PB95217089

  • Platinum
  • Catalytic converters
  • Automobiles
  • Cyaniding(Beneficiation)
  • Leaching
  • Materials recovery
  • Scrap
  • Salvage
  • Catalysts
  • Pilot plants
  • Performance tests
  • High temperature tests
  • Bureau of Mines
  • 48A - Mineral Industries
  • 68C - Solid Wastes Pollution & Control
  • 99B - Industrial Chemistry & Chemical Process Engineering
  • 85H - Road Transportation
  • 43F - Environment
  • 91A - Environmental Management & Planning
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