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Walk-Through Survey Report, Control Technology for General Motors at General Motors-Inland Division, Vandalia, Ohio.


PB84182542

Publication Date 1983
Personal Author Heitbrink, W. A.
Page Count 16
Abstract A walk through survey was conducted to assess methods used to control occupational exposure to asbestos (1332214) at the General Motors Inland Division (SIC-3714) at Vandalia, Ohio, in May 1983. The facility relied on engineering controls, housekeeping, and monitoring of employees to control exposure when bags of asbestos were opened and emptied into a hopper. Local exhaust ventilation was the primary engineering control. The exhaust system was designed into the hopper. Continuous monitoring of airborne asbestos concentrations was performed. The usual worker exposure was less than 0.5 fibers per cubic centimeter according to the factory's hygienist. The workers were taught to use practices that minimized asbestos emissions and exposures. Potential emission sources could result from broken bags and emptying the bag hopper. The bag supplier had made the bags stronger, and each pallet of bags was shrink wrapped to minimize breaking. The author concludes that monitoring the ambient air serves a feedback function as it provides the basis for corrective action. Controls to reduce asbestos exposures are effective. It is recommended that NIOSH conduct a detailed survey of this operation.
Keywords
  • Environmental surveys
  • Industrial medicine
  • Air pollution control
  • Asbestos
  • Exposure
  • Toxicity
  • Inspection
  • Hazardous materials
  • Bags
  • Ventilation
  • Indoor air pollution
  • Toxic substances
  • Occupational safety and health
  • SIC 3714
  • CAS 1332-21-4
Source Agency
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
NTIS Subject Category
  • 57U - Public Health & Industrial Medicine
  • 57Y - Toxicology
  • 94D - Job Environment
  • 68G - Environmental Health & Safety
  • 68A - Air Pollution & Control
Corporate Authors National Inst. for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, OH. Engineering Control Technology Branch.
Document Type Technical Report
NTIS Issue Number 198415
Walk-Through Survey Report, Control Technology for General Motors at General Motors-Inland Division, Vandalia, Ohio.
Walk-Through Survey Report, Control Technology for General Motors at General Motors-Inland Division, Vandalia, Ohio.
PB84182542

  • Environmental surveys
  • Industrial medicine
  • Air pollution control
  • Asbestos
  • Exposure
  • Toxicity
  • Inspection
  • Hazardous materials
  • Bags
  • Ventilation
  • Indoor air pollution
  • Toxic substances
  • Occupational safety and health
  • SIC 3714
  • CAS 1332-21-4
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
  • 57U - Public Health & Industrial Medicine
  • 57Y - Toxicology
  • 94D - Job Environment
  • 68G - Environmental Health & Safety
  • 68A - Air Pollution & Control
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