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Safety Information Profile: Compressed Gas Cylinders Charging and Handling.


PB84154186

Publication Date 1979
Personal Author Allcott, G. A.
Page Count 68
Abstract A safety information profile is presented for the handling and charging of compressed gas cylinders (Standard Industrial Classifications 28 and 516). Four gases are used for illustration: nitrogen (7727379), oxygen (7782447), acetylene (74862), and chlorine (7782505). Cylinder filling and utilization processes are described, potential health and safety hazards are outlined, and hazards related to the use of each gas are reviewed. Existing controls are presented, and some accident and illness data are included. A related study is cited. Industry trends are discussed, and extensive federal standards are outlined. A list of names and addresses of industry associations and other interested parties is provided. It is concluded that most injuries result from noncompliance with existing regulations and established good practices. Regulations for cylinder valve maintenance and testing are recommended, together with a simplification of existing standards. Additional data are included on stolen cylinders, nonenforcement of Department of Transportation regulations, accident reports, and cylinder repairs.
Keywords
  • Environmental surveys
  • Industrial medicine
  • Safety
  • Gas cylinders
  • Exposure
  • Toxicity
  • Inspection
  • Hazardous materials
  • Nitrogen
  • Oxygen
  • Acetylene
  • Chlorine
  • Trends
  • Standards
  • Regulations
  • Toxic substances
  • Occupational safety and health
  • SIC 28
  • SIC 516
  • CAS 7727-37-9
  • CAS 7782-44-7
  • CAS 74-86-2
  • CAS 7782-50-5
  • Listings
Source Agency
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
NTIS Subject Category
  • 57U - Public Health & Industrial Medicine
  • 57Y - Toxicology
  • 94D - Job Environment
  • 68G - Environmental Health & Safety
Corporate Authors Radian Corp., Salt Lake City, UT.; National Inst. for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV. Div.
Document Type Technical Report
NTIS Issue Number 198409
Contract Number
  • PHS-NIOSH-210-78-0130
Safety Information Profile: Compressed Gas Cylinders Charging and Handling.
Safety Information Profile: Compressed Gas Cylinders Charging and Handling.
PB84154186

  • Environmental surveys
  • Industrial medicine
  • Safety
  • Gas cylinders
  • Exposure
  • Toxicity
  • Inspection
  • Hazardous materials
  • Nitrogen
  • Oxygen
  • Acetylene
  • Chlorine
  • Trends
  • Standards
  • Regulations
  • Toxic substances
  • Occupational safety and health
  • SIC 28
  • SIC 516
  • CAS 7727-37-9
  • CAS 7782-44-7
  • CAS 74-86-2
  • CAS 7782-50-5
  • Listings
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
  • 57U - Public Health & Industrial Medicine
  • 57Y - Toxicology
  • 94D - Job Environment
  • 68G - Environmental Health & Safety
  • PHS-NIOSH-210-78-0130
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