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Preliminary Predictive Model of Subsidence Process over Room and Pillar Workings. Phase I. Definition of Factors.


PB83191759

Publication Date 1982
Personal Author Mathur, S. K.; Mikkilineni, M. R.
Page Count 119
Abstract This report identifies all the possible activities, variables, and factors that contribute to the surface subsidence process over room-and-pillar workings. These factors are responsible for mine instability and collapse that ultimately transforms into surface subsidence. Such a failure mechanism is initiated by the failure of the mine floor bed and/or the failure of the pillars or the failure of the roof after second mining, which eventually brings down the roof. The individual responses of the pillar, floor, and roof rocks to the mining induced stresses and the complex interaction between these components cannot be attributable to any single factor. Also, no attempt has been made to quantify the significance of each of these factors and relate to the ground subsidence due to the lack of field data. The discussion here is centered primarily on the first mining although second mining is mentioned very briefly.
Keywords
  • Coal mining
  • Room and pillar mining
  • Underground supporting
  • Subsidence
  • Geologic processes
  • Water influx
  • Mine safety
Source Agency
  • Bureau of Mines
NTIS Subject Category
  • 48A - Mineral Industries
Corporate Authors MRM Engineers, Pittsburgh, PA.; Bureau of Mines, Washington, DC.
Document Type Technical Report
Title Note Open file rept. Jan 81-Apr 82.
NTIS Issue Number 198315
Contract Number
  • J01000073
Preliminary Predictive Model of Subsidence Process over Room and Pillar Workings. Phase I. Definition of Factors.
Preliminary Predictive Model of Subsidence Process over Room and Pillar Workings. Phase I. Definition of Factors.
PB83191759

  • Coal mining
  • Room and pillar mining
  • Underground supporting
  • Subsidence
  • Geologic processes
  • Water influx
  • Mine safety
  • Bureau of Mines
  • 48A - Mineral Industries
  • J01000073
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