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Gas Generation Systems for the Evaluation of Gas Detecting Devices.


PB82196205

Publication Date 1973
Personal Author Hughes, E. E.; Dorko, W. D.; Scheide, E. P.; Hall, L. C.; Beilby, A. L.
Page Count 113
Abstract This report summarizes work concerned with the development of gas generation systems for use in verifying the performance of gas detection devices or for the calibration of gas analysis instrumentation. The systems were designed to provide mixtures of a number of different gases and vapors in air at concentrations representing fixed proportions of the threshold limit value. Furthermore, they furnish a sufficient volume of gas to allow continuous testing of devices while maintaining a predetermined concentration level. The substances for which gas generation systems were developed are: carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, ozone, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen dioxide, benzene, carbon tetrachloride, trichloroethylene, ammonia, and chlorine. The systems are of 4 basic types: direct delivery from cylinders of known concentration. Dynamic blending of high concentrations with air, permeation tubes, and generation of the substance directly in an air stream. Monitoring systems are suggested to allow confirmation of the quantities generated. Details of construction are given.
Keywords
  • Gas detectors
  • Aerosol generators
  • Air pollution
  • Performance evaluation
  • Laboratory equipment
  • Design criteria
  • Carbon monoxide
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Ozone
  • Carbon tetrachloride
  • Sulfur dioxide
  • Hydrogen sulfide
  • Nitrogen dioxide
  • Benzene
  • Ammonia
  • Chlorine
  • Air pollution detection
  • Ethylene/trichloro
  • Ethylene/tetrachloro
Source Agency
  • National Institute of Standards and Technology
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
NTIS Subject Category
  • 68A - Air Pollution & Control
  • 99A - Analytical Chemistry
Corporate Authors National Bureau of Standards, Washington, DC.; National Inst. for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, OH.
Supplemental Notes Sponsored in part by National Inst. for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, OH.
Document Type Technical Report
Title Note Final rept.
NTIS Issue Number 198216
Gas Generation Systems for the Evaluation of Gas Detecting Devices.
Gas Generation Systems for the Evaluation of Gas Detecting Devices.
PB82196205

  • Gas detectors
  • Aerosol generators
  • Air pollution
  • Performance evaluation
  • Laboratory equipment
  • Design criteria
  • Carbon monoxide
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Ozone
  • Carbon tetrachloride
  • Sulfur dioxide
  • Hydrogen sulfide
  • Nitrogen dioxide
  • Benzene
  • Ammonia
  • Chlorine
  • Air pollution detection
  • Ethylene/trichloro
  • Ethylene/tetrachloro
  • National Institute of Standards and Technology
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
  • 68A - Air Pollution & Control
  • 99A - Analytical Chemistry
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