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Field Survey of Diamond Shamrock Chemical Company, Nopco Chemical Division, Redwood City, California.


PB82151614

Publication Date 1972
Personal Author Donaldson, H. M.; Johnson, W. M.
Page Count 10
Abstract Exposure to bis(chloromethyl)ether (542881) was surveyed at Diamond Shamrock Chemical Company (SIC-2821) in Redwood City, California on February 16, 1972. The company employed about 100 workers directly involved in resin manufacturing. The only medical personnel at the facility was a local general surgeon. Pre-employment physicals were given and annual chest X-rays were voluntary. Management reports informed employees about the possibililty of lung cancer risk following bis(chloromethyl)ether exposure. The company provided safety glasses, shields, and shoes, paid half the cost of work clothes and paid for laundering. Four employees exposed to bis(chloromethyl)ether had died of lung cancer since 1964 and two employees were currently alive with lung cancer. Five of the six were smokers. The authors suggest that an excessive lung cancer risk exists. They recommend obtaining and examining death certificates and pathology reports for the six cases and a retrospective cohort study of the association between exposure and the risk of site-specific cancer. They also recommend annual sputum cytology, chest X-rays and discouragement of smoking for all exposed employees. Respirators should be worn by at risk employees and contaminanted clothing should not be taken home.
Keywords
  • Environmental surveys
  • Industrial medicine
  • Chemical industry
  • Exposure
  • Toxicity
  • Inspection
  • Hazardous materials
  • Ether/bis(chloromethyl)
  • Toxic substances
  • Occupational safety and halth
  • Indoor air pollution
  • SIC-2821
  • CAS 542-88-1
Source Agency
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
NTIS Subject Category
  • 57U - Public Health & Industrial Medicine
  • 57Y - Toxicology
  • 94D - Job Environment
  • 68G - Environmental Health & Safety
Corporate Authors National Inst. for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, OH.
Document Type Technical Report
Title Note Industrywide study.
NTIS Issue Number 198209
Field Survey of Diamond Shamrock Chemical Company, Nopco Chemical Division, Redwood City, California.
Field Survey of Diamond Shamrock Chemical Company, Nopco Chemical Division, Redwood City, California.
PB82151614

  • Environmental surveys
  • Industrial medicine
  • Chemical industry
  • Exposure
  • Toxicity
  • Inspection
  • Hazardous materials
  • Ether/bis(chloromethyl)
  • Toxic substances
  • Occupational safety and halth
  • Indoor air pollution
  • SIC-2821
  • CAS 542-88-1
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
  • 57U - Public Health & Industrial Medicine
  • 57Y - Toxicology
  • 94D - Job Environment
  • 68G - Environmental Health & Safety
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