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Environmental Exposure to Airborne Contaminants in the Nickel Industry, 1976-1977.


PB287371

Publication Date 1978
Personal Author Donaldson, H. M.; Cassady, M.; Jones, J. H.
Page Count 38
Abstract The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) conducted an industry-wide study of three different nickel processing operations. Since arsenic and crystalline silica were found in the plants surveyed and they have been implicated as either co-carcinogens for development of lung cancer or as causative agents for fibrotic lung disease, exposures to these and other metals as well as nickel were evaluated. Almost all of the environmental concentrations of airborne nickel in the plants met the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standard of 1 mg Ni/cu m. Plant A was also in most cases, well below the current American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists Threshold Limit Values (ACGIH-TLV) recommendations of 0.1 mg Ni/cu m. However, in none of the plants were exposures in the range of the NIOSH recommended standard of 0.015 mg/cu m.
Keywords
  • Nickel
  • Environmental surveys
  • Metals
  • Monitoring
  • Standards
  • Concentration(Composition)
  • Exposure
  • Contaminants
  • Tables(Data)
  • Sampling
  • Smelting
  • Refining
  • Carcinogens
  • Arsenic
  • Silicon dioxide
  • Lung
  • Malignant neoplasms
  • Pulmonary neoplasms
  • National government
  • Air sampling
  • Occupational safety and health
  • Toxic substances
  • Maximum permissible exposure level
  • National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health
  • Threshold limit values
Source Agency
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
NTIS Subject Category
  • 57Y - Toxicology
  • 57U - Public Health & Industrial Medicine
  • 68G - Environmental Health & Safety
  • 68A - Air Pollution & Control
Corporate Authors National Inst. for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, OH. Div. of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluation and Field Studies.
Document Type Technical Report
Title Note Technical rept.
NTIS Issue Number 197904
Environmental Exposure to Airborne Contaminants in the Nickel Industry, 1976-1977.
Environmental Exposure to Airborne Contaminants in the Nickel Industry, 1976-1977.
PB287371

  • Nickel
  • Environmental surveys
  • Metals
  • Monitoring
  • Standards
  • Concentration(Composition)
  • Exposure
  • Contaminants
  • Tables(Data)
  • Sampling
  • Smelting
  • Refining
  • Carcinogens
  • Arsenic
  • Silicon dioxide
  • Lung
  • Malignant neoplasms
  • Pulmonary neoplasms
  • National government
  • Air sampling
  • Occupational safety and health
  • Toxic substances
  • Maximum permissible exposure level
  • National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health
  • Threshold limit values
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
  • 57Y - Toxicology
  • 57U - Public Health & Industrial Medicine
  • 68G - Environmental Health & Safety
  • 68A - Air Pollution & Control
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