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Effects of CO on Vigilance Performance -- Effects of Low Level Carbon Monoxide on Divided Attention, Pitch Discrimination, and the Auditory Evoked Potential.


PB274219

Publication Date 1976
Personal Author Putz, V. R.; Johnson, B. L.; Setzer, J. V.
Page Count 68
Abstract Behavioral and neurological aspects of low level exposure to carbon monoxide are investigated in 20 males and 10 females, aged 18-26 years, in a double-blind study. The behavioral measures of performance include: a compensatory tracking task to measure hand-eye coordination; a visual peripheral monitoring task to measure light intensity discrimination; and an auditory monitoring task to measure tone discrimination. Neurological assessment consists of an analysis of the components of the auditory evoked response. Carboxyhemoglobin levels of 1, 3, and 5% are obtained at the end of the fourth hour of exposure for carbon monoxide exposures of 5, 35 and 70 ppm, respectively. Statistically significant decrements in performance are noted at carboxyhemoglobin levels of 5%, the NIOSH recommended exposure limit.
Keywords
  • Neurology
  • Carbon monoxide poisoning
  • Behavior disorders
  • Toxicology
  • Tables(Data)
  • Industrial medicine
  • Exposure
  • Performance(Human)
  • Experimental data
  • Human behavior
  • Standards
  • Concentration(Composition)
  • Motor reactions
  • Visual perception
  • Auditory perception
  • Brain
  • Toxicity
  • Blood chemical analysis
  • Responses
  • Central nervous system
  • Physiological effects
  • Carbonylhemoglobin
  • Threshold limit values
  • Maximum permissible exposure level
  • Evoked response
  • Occupational safety and health
Source Agency
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
NTIS Subject Category
  • 57Y - Toxicology
  • 57U - Public Health & Industrial Medicine
  • 68G - Environmental Health & Safety
  • 68A - Air Pollution & Control
Corporate Authors National Inst. for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Document Type Technical Report
NTIS Issue Number 197805
Effects of CO on Vigilance Performance -- Effects of Low Level Carbon Monoxide on Divided Attention, Pitch Discrimination, and the Auditory Evoked Potential.
Effects of CO on Vigilance Performance -- Effects of Low Level Carbon Monoxide on Divided Attention, Pitch Discrimination, and the Auditory Evoked Potential.
PB274219

  • Neurology
  • Carbon monoxide poisoning
  • Behavior disorders
  • Toxicology
  • Tables(Data)
  • Industrial medicine
  • Exposure
  • Performance(Human)
  • Experimental data
  • Human behavior
  • Standards
  • Concentration(Composition)
  • Motor reactions
  • Visual perception
  • Auditory perception
  • Brain
  • Toxicity
  • Blood chemical analysis
  • Responses
  • Central nervous system
  • Physiological effects
  • Carbonylhemoglobin
  • Threshold limit values
  • Maximum permissible exposure level
  • Evoked response
  • Occupational safety and health
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
  • 57Y - Toxicology
  • 57U - Public Health & Industrial Medicine
  • 68G - Environmental Health & Safety
  • 68A - Air Pollution & Control
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