| Abstract |
A thermodynamic-kinetic model, IDS (Simulation of Solidification), is presented for the simulation of solidification, phase transformations and solute redistribution in steels. The model has been developed in the Laboratory of Metallurgy, Helsinki University of Technology, since 1984. Depending on the steel composition, the cooling rate and the microstructure dimensions, the model determines the stable phases (liquid, ferrite, austenite and certain binary compounds), and their fractions and compositions during solidification. It also determines the stable phases and their fractions during the austenite decomposition process, at temperatures below 1000 C. In addition, important thermophysical material properties (enthalpy, thermal conductivity, density, etc.) are calculated from liquid state down to room temperature. |