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Inhalation Reproductive Toxicology Studies: Male Dominant Lethal Study of n-Hexane in Swiss (CD-1) Mice: Final Report.


DE89000271

Publication Date 1988
Personal Author Mast, T. J.; Rommereim, R. L.; Evanoff, J. J.; Sasser, L. B.; Decker, J. R.
Page Count 195
Abstract The straight-chain hydrocarbon, n-hexane, is a volatile, ubiquitous solvent routinely used in industrial environments; consequently, the opportunity for industrial, environmental or accidental exposure to hexane vapors is significant. Although myelinated nerve tissue is the primary target organ of hexane, the testes have also been identified as being sensitive to hexacarbon exposure. The objective of this study was to evaluate male dominant lethal effects in Swiss (CD-1) mice after exposure to 0, 200, 1000, or 5000 ppM n-hexane, 20 h/day for 5 consecutive days. Each exposure concentration consisted of 30 randomly selected, proven male breeders; 4 groups. The mice were weighed just prior to the first day of exposure and at weekly intervals until sacrifice. Ten males in each dose group were sacrificed one day after the cessation of exposure, and their testes and epididymides were removed for evaluation of the germinal epithelium. The remaining male mice, 20 per group, were individually housed in hanging wire-mesh breeding cages where they were mated with unexposed, virgin females for eight weekly intervals; new females were provided each week. The mated females were sacrificed 12 days after the last day of cohabitation and their reproductive status and the number and viability of the implants were recorded. The appearance and behavior of the male mice were unremarkable throughout the study period and no evidence of n-hexane toxicity was observed. 18 refs., 3 figs., 11 tabs. (ERA citation 13:057615)
Keywords
  • Hexane
  • Lethal Doses
  • Air Pollution
  • Biological Effects
  • Dose-Response Relationships
  • Evaluation
  • Exhalation
  • Inhalation
  • Kinetics
  • Metabolism
  • Mice
  • Pharmacology
  • Progress Report
  • Reproduction
  • Sex Dependence
  • Air pollution effects(Animals)
  • ERDA/560300
Source Agency
  • Technical Information Center Oak Ridge Tennessee
NTIS Subject Category
  • 57Y - Toxicology
  • 57Z - Zoology
  • 68A - Air Pollution & Control
  • 68G - Environmental Health & Safety
Corporate Authors Battelle Pacific Northwest Labs., Richland, WA.; Department of Energy, Washington, DC.
Document Type Technical Report
NTIS Issue Number 198907
Contract Number
  • AC06-76RL01830
Inhalation Reproductive Toxicology Studies: Male Dominant Lethal Study of n-Hexane in Swiss (CD-1) Mice: Final Report.
Inhalation Reproductive Toxicology Studies: Male Dominant Lethal Study of n-Hexane in Swiss (CD-1) Mice: Final Report.
DE89000271

  • Hexane
  • Lethal Doses
  • Air Pollution
  • Biological Effects
  • Dose-Response Relationships
  • Evaluation
  • Exhalation
  • Inhalation
  • Kinetics
  • Metabolism
  • Mice
  • Pharmacology
  • Progress Report
  • Reproduction
  • Sex Dependence
  • Air pollution effects(Animals)
  • ERDA/560300
  • Technical Information Center Oak Ridge Tennessee
  • 57Y - Toxicology
  • 57Z - Zoology
  • 68A - Air Pollution & Control
  • 68G - Environmental Health & Safety
  • AC06-76RL01830
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