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Novel Carbon Nanotube-Based Nanostructures for High-Temperature Gas Sensing, (Final).


DE2009947007

Publication Date 2008
Personal Author Zhi, C.; Kozo, S.
Page Count 16
Abstract The primary objective of this research is to examine the feasibility of using vertically aligned multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as a high temperature sensor material for fossil energy systems where reducing atmospheres are present. In the initial period of research, we fabricated capacitive sensors for hydrogen sensing using vertically aligned MWCNTs. We found that CNT itself is not sensitive to hydrogen. Moreover, with the help of Pd electrodes, hydrogen sensors based on CNTs are very sensitive and fast responsive. However, the Pd-based sensors can not withstand high temperature (T<200 C). In the last year, we successfully fabricated a hydrogen sensor based on an ultra-thin nanoporous titanium oxide (TiO(sub 2)) film supported by an AAO substrate, which can operate at 500 C with hydrogen concentrations in a range from 50 to 500 ppm.
Keywords
  • Carbon
  • Sensors
  • Electrodes
  • Nanostructures
  • Energy systems
  • Fabrication
  • Multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)
  • Hydrogen nanostructures
  • High temperature sensor materials
  • Titanium oxides
  • Carbon Nanotube-Based Hydrogen Sensors
  • CNT-based hydrogen sensors
  • Pyrolytic carbon-stabilized nanoporous palladium hydrogen sensors
  • Nanoporous TiO2 thin film hydrogen sensors
  • Nanotubes
Source Agency
  • Technical Information Center Oak Ridge Tennessee
Corporate Authors Kentucky Univ., Lexington. Dept. of Mechanical Engineering.; Department of Energy, Washington, DC.
Supplemental Notes Sponsored by Department of Energy, Washington, DC.
Document Type Technical Report
NTIS Issue Number 200915
Contract Number
  • DE-FG26-04NT42171
Novel Carbon Nanotube-Based Nanostructures for High-Temperature Gas Sensing, (Final).
Novel Carbon Nanotube-Based Nanostructures for High-Temperature Gas Sensing, (Final).
DE2009947007

  • Carbon
  • Sensors
  • Electrodes
  • Nanostructures
  • Energy systems
  • Fabrication
  • Multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)
  • Hydrogen nanostructures
  • High temperature sensor materials
  • Titanium oxides
  • Carbon Nanotube-Based Hydrogen Sensors
  • CNT-based hydrogen sensors
  • Pyrolytic carbon-stabilized nanoporous palladium hydrogen sensors
  • Nanoporous TiO2 thin film hydrogen sensors
  • Nanotubes
  • Technical Information Center Oak Ridge Tennessee
  • DE-FG26-04NT42171
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