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System Analysis of Nuclear-Assisted Syngas Production from Coal.

DE2008940417

Publication Date	2008
Personal Author	Harvego, E. A.; McKellar, M. G.; O'Brien, J. E.
Page Count	8
Abstract	A system analysis has been performed to assess the efficiency and carbon utilization of a nuclear-assisted coal gasification process. The nuclear reactor is a high-temperature helium-cooled reactor that is used primarily to provide power for hydrogen production via high-temperature electrolysis. The supplemental hydrogen is mixed with the outlet stream from an oxygen-blown coal gasifier to produce a hydrogen-rich gas mixture, allowing most of the carbon dioxide to be converted into carbon monoxide, with enough excess hydrogen to produce a syngas product stream with a hydrogen/carbon monoxide molar ratio of about 2:1. Oxygen for the gasifier is also provided by the high-temperature electrolysis process. Results of the analysis predict 90.5% carbon utilization with a syngas production efficiency (defined as the ratio of the heating value of the produced syngas to the sum of the heating value of the coal plus the high-temperature reactor heat input) of 66.1% at a gasifier temperature of 1866 K for the high-moisture-content lignite coal considered. Usage of lower moisture coals such as bituminous can yield carbon utilization approaching 100% and 70% syngas production efficiency.
Keywords	Coal Syngas process Carbon Carbon dioxide Carbon monoxide Coal gasification Efficiency Electrolysis Heating Helium cooled reactors Hydrogen production Lignite Moisture Oxygen Production Reactor technology Reactors
Source Agency	Technical Information Center Oak Ridge Tennessee
Corporate Authors	Fermi National Accelerator Lab., Batavia, IL.; Department of Energy, Washington, DC.
Supplemental Notes	Sponsored by Department of Energy, Washington, DC.
Document Type	Technical Report
NTIS Issue Number	200910

System Analysis of Nuclear-Assisted Syngas Production from Coal.

System Analysis of Nuclear-Assisted Syngas Production from Coal.
DE2008940417

Publication Date	2008
Personal Author	Harvego, E. A.; McKellar, M. G.; O'Brien, J. E.
Page Count	8
Abstract	A system analysis has been performed to assess the efficiency and carbon utilization of a nuclear-assisted coal gasification process. The nuclear reactor is a high-temperature helium-cooled reactor that is used primarily to provide power for hydrogen production via high-temperature electrolysis. The supplemental hydrogen is mixed with the outlet stream from an oxygen-blown coal gasifier to produce a hydrogen-rich gas mixture, allowing most of the carbon dioxide to be converted into carbon monoxide, with enough excess hydrogen to produce a syngas product stream with a hydrogen/carbon monoxide molar ratio of about 2:1. Oxygen for the gasifier is also provided by the high-temperature electrolysis process. Results of the analysis predict 90.5% carbon utilization with a syngas production efficiency (defined as the ratio of the heating value of the produced syngas to the sum of the heating value of the coal plus the high-temperature reactor heat input) of 66.1% at a gasifier temperature of 1866 K for the high-moisture-content lignite coal considered. Usage of lower moisture coals such as bituminous can yield carbon utilization approaching 100% and 70% syngas production efficiency.
Keywords	Coal Syngas process Carbon Carbon dioxide Carbon monoxide Coal gasification Efficiency Electrolysis Heating Helium cooled reactors Hydrogen production Lignite Moisture Oxygen Production Reactor technology Reactors
Source Agency	Technical Information Center Oak Ridge Tennessee
Corporate Authors	Fermi National Accelerator Lab., Batavia, IL.; Department of Energy, Washington, DC.
Supplemental Notes	Sponsored by Department of Energy, Washington, DC.
Document Type	Technical Report
NTIS Issue Number	200910