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Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Nitrogen and Ethylene on Metal (Fe, Pt) Single Crystal Surfaces and Effects of Coadsorption: A Sum Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy Study.


DE2005838077

Publication Date 2004
Personal Author Westerberg, S. P. G.
Page Count 124
Abstract High-pressure catalytic reactions and associated processes, such as adsorption have been studied on a molecular level on single crystal surfaces. Sum Frequency Generation (SFG) vibrational spectroscopy together with Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES), Temperature Programmed Desorption (TPD) and Gas Chromatography (GC) were used to investigate the nature of species on catalytic surfaces and to measure the catalytic reaction rates. Special attention has been directed at studying high-pressure reactions and in particular, ammonia synthesis in order to identify reaction intermediates and the influence of adsorbates on the surface during reaction conditions. The adsorption of gases N(sub 2), H(sub 2), O(sub 2) and NH(sub 3) that play a role in ammonia synthesis have been studied on the Fe(111) crystal surface by sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy using an integrated Ultra-High Vacuum (UHV)/high-pressure system.
Keywords
  • Hydrogenation
  • Catalysis
  • Metals
  • Adsorption
  • Ammonia
  • Nitrogen
  • Ethylene
  • Surfaces
  • Auger electron spectroscopy
  • Desorption
  • Gas chromatography
  • Monocrystals
  • Reaction kinetics
  • Synthesis
  • Chemical reactions
Source Agency
  • Technical Information Center Oak Ridge Tennessee
Corporate Authors Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., CA.; Royal Inst. of Tech., Stockholm (Sweden).; Department of Energy, Washington, DC.
Supplemental Notes Prepared in cooperation with Royal Inst. of Tech., Stockholm (Sweden). Sponsored by Department of Energy, Washington, DC.
Document Type Technical Report
Title Note Doctoral thesis.
NTIS Issue Number 200601
Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Nitrogen and Ethylene on Metal (Fe, Pt) Single Crystal Surfaces and Effects of Coadsorption: A Sum Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy Study.
Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Nitrogen and Ethylene on Metal (Fe, Pt) Single Crystal Surfaces and Effects of Coadsorption: A Sum Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy Study.
DE2005838077

  • Hydrogenation
  • Catalysis
  • Metals
  • Adsorption
  • Ammonia
  • Nitrogen
  • Ethylene
  • Surfaces
  • Auger electron spectroscopy
  • Desorption
  • Gas chromatography
  • Monocrystals
  • Reaction kinetics
  • Synthesis
  • Chemical reactions
  • Technical Information Center Oak Ridge Tennessee
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