National Technical Reports Library - NTRL

National Technical Reports Library

The National Technical Information Service acquires, indexes, abstracts, and archives the largest collection of U.S. government-sponsored technical reports in existence. The NTRL offers online, free and open access to these authenticated government technical reports. Technical reports and documents in its repository may be available online for free either from the issuing federal agency, the U.S. Government Publishing Office’s Federal Digital System website, or through search engines.




Details
Actions:
Download PDFDownload XML
Download

New Metal Niobate and Silicotitanate Ion Exchangers: Development and Characterization. Project Summary, 2001.


DE2004833731

Publication Date 2001
Personal Author Su, Y.; Nenoff, T. M.; Navrotsky, A.
Page Count 16
Abstract This project is a continuing EMSP project entitled 'New Silicotitanate Waste Forms: Development and Characterization.' The purpose of this project is to deliver pertinent information that can be used to make rational decisions on selection of separation processes for cesium, strontium, and actinides. The objectives of this project are: (1) to establish the structure/property relationship between inorganic ion exchanger materials and their ability to selectively separate divalent cations under extreme operating conditions-This includes optimizing stoichiometry, synthesis, and pretreatment conditions for metal niobate and silicotitanate ion exchangers for maximum strontium and actinide-surrogate selectivity. (2) to fully characterize the phase relationships, structures, and thermodynamic and kinetic stabilities of these new phases and their related condensed phases (as potential ceramic waste forms) (3) to understand the chemical and thermodynamic stabilities of silicotitanate ion exchangers based on an in-depth comprehension of local bonding configurations and thermochemistry (4) to apply fundamental understanding to tailoring an ion exchanger that is ideally suited for a DOE needs and therefore has the potential for short-term deployment in the DOE complex.
Keywords
  • Niobates
  • Synthetic rocks
  • Waste forms
  • Spent fuels
  • Ion exchange materials
  • Actinides
  • Ceramics
  • Cesium
  • Heat treatments
  • Nuclear fuels
  • Raman spectroscopy
  • Stoichiometry
  • Separation processes
  • Strontium
Source Agency
  • Technical Information Center Oak Ridge Tennessee
Corporate Authors Pacific Northwest National Lab., Richland, WA.; Department of Energy, Washington, DC.; Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM.
Supplemental Notes Prepared in cooperation with Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM. Sponsored by Department of Energy, Washington, DC.
Document Type Technical Report
NTIS Issue Number 200512
New Metal Niobate and Silicotitanate Ion Exchangers: Development and Characterization. Project Summary, 2001.
New Metal Niobate and Silicotitanate Ion Exchangers: Development and Characterization. Project Summary, 2001.
DE2004833731

  • Niobates
  • Synthetic rocks
  • Waste forms
  • Spent fuels
  • Ion exchange materials
  • Actinides
  • Ceramics
  • Cesium
  • Heat treatments
  • Nuclear fuels
  • Raman spectroscopy
  • Stoichiometry
  • Separation processes
  • Strontium
  • Technical Information Center Oak Ridge Tennessee
Loading