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Pressurized solid oxide fuel cell/gas turbine power system.


DE2001772401

Publication Date 2000
Personal Author Lundberg, W. L.; Israelson, G. A.; Moritz, R. R.; Veyo, S. E.; Holmes, R. A.
Page Count 156
Abstract Power systems based on the simplest direct integration of a pressurized solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) generator and a gas turbine (GT) are capable of converting natural gas fuel energy to electric power with efficiencies of approximately 60% (net AC/LHV), and more complex SOFC and gas turbine arrangements can be devised for achieving even higher efficiencies. The results of a project are discussed that focused on the development of a conceptual design for a pressurized SOFC/GT power system that was intended to generate 20 MWe with at least 70% efficiency. The power system operates baseloaded in a distributed-generation application. To achieve high efficiency, the system integrates an intercooled, recuperated, reheated gas turbine with two SOFC generator stages--one operating at high pressure, and generating power, as well as providing all heat needed by the high-pressure turbine, while the second SOFC generator operates at a lower pressure, generates power, and provides all heat for the low-pressure reheat turbine. The system cycle is described, major system components are sized, the system installed-cost is estimated, and the physical arrangement of system components is discussed. Estimates of system power output, efficiency, and emissions at the design point are also presented, and the system cost of electricity estimate is developed.
Keywords
  • Fuel cells
  • Gas turbines
  • Power systems
  • Design
  • Efficiency
  • Electric power
  • Electricity
  • Natural gas
  • Oxides
  • Solid electrolyte fuel cells
  • Turbines
Source Agency
  • Technical Information Center Oak Ridge Tennessee
Corporate Authors Federal Energy Technology Center, Morgantown, WV.; Department of Energy, Washington, DC.
Document Type Technical Report
NTIS Issue Number 200125
Contract Number
  • AC26-98FT40355
Pressurized solid oxide fuel cell/gas turbine power system.
Pressurized solid oxide fuel cell/gas turbine power system.
DE2001772401

  • Fuel cells
  • Gas turbines
  • Power systems
  • Design
  • Efficiency
  • Electric power
  • Electricity
  • Natural gas
  • Oxides
  • Solid electrolyte fuel cells
  • Turbines
  • Technical Information Center Oak Ridge Tennessee
  • AC26-98FT40355
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