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DWPF Melter Off-Gas Flammability Model for the Nitric-Glycolic Acid Flowsheet.


DE141154717

Publication Date 2014
Personal Author Choi, A. S.
Page Count 66
Abstract The existing DWPF melter off-gas flammability model for the nitric-formic acid flowsheet feeds has been revised to reflect the upcoming reductant change from formic to glycolic acid. The necessary data for the model revision was obtained during Phase 2 of the Cold cap Evaluation Furnace (CEF) test, which was completed on March 21, 2014 after 24 days of round-the-clock feeding and pouring, including a total downtime of approximately 20 hours due to equipment failures. Specifically, the CEF was run to generate steady state melter off-gas data during the first 10 days using two nitric-glycolic acid flowsheet feeds prepared from a Sludge Batch 6 (SB6) simulant at 100% and 125% acid stoichiometry. Each feed was run under both bubbled and non-bubbled conditions, while maintaining the CEF vapor space temperature constant for at least two hours each targeting at 700, 600, 500, 400, 350, and <300 DGC for a total of 24 steady state runs. During the next 8 days, the CEF was run at nominal vapor space temperature of 700 DGC to generate offgas surge data using the 100% acid stoichiometry feed under both bubbled and non-bubbled conditions. The remaining days were spent on producing additional steady state data using the 100% acid stoichiometry feed spiked with excess antifoam as well as re-running some of the earlier steady state runs.
Keywords
  • Radioactive waste processing
  • Chemical process
  • Flammability
  • Flowsheets
  • Glycolic acid
  • Nitric acid
  • Off-gas systems
  • Sludges
  • Stoichemistry
Source Agency
  • Technical Information Center Oak Ridge Tennessee
NTIS Subject Category
  • 77G - Radioactive Wastes & Radioactivity
Corporate Authors Savannah River National Lab., Aiken, SC.; Department of Energy, Washington, DC.
Supplemental Notes Sponsored by Department of Energy, Washington, DC.
Document Type Technical Report
NTIS Issue Number 201503
Contract Number
  • DE-AC09-08SR22470
DWPF Melter Off-Gas Flammability Model for the Nitric-Glycolic Acid Flowsheet.
DWPF Melter Off-Gas Flammability Model for the Nitric-Glycolic Acid Flowsheet.
DE141154717

  • Radioactive waste processing
  • Chemical process
  • Flammability
  • Flowsheets
  • Glycolic acid
  • Nitric acid
  • Off-gas systems
  • Sludges
  • Stoichemistry
  • Technical Information Center Oak Ridge Tennessee
  • 77G - Radioactive Wastes & Radioactivity
  • DE-AC09-08SR22470
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