National Technical Reports Library - NTRL

National Technical Reports Library

The National Technical Information Service acquires, indexes, abstracts, and archives the largest collection of U.S. government-sponsored technical reports in existence. The NTRL offers online, free and open access to these authenticated government technical reports. Technical reports and documents in its repository may be available online for free either from the issuing federal agency, the U.S. Government Publishing Office’s Federal Digital System website, or through search engines.




Details
Actions:
Download PDFDownload PDF
Download

Dynamic Surface Tension and Diffusivity Measurements of NG-CSSX Next Generation Solvent.


DE141135785

Publication Date 2014
Personal Author Fondeur, F. F.; Peters, T. B.
Page Count 52
Abstract Since 2008, the Savannah River Site has processed more than four million gallons of radioactive supernatant. To continue compliance with downstream processes, MCU is switching to the improved solvent called Next Generation Solvent (NG-CSSX). The new solvent formulation promises higher cesium removal efficiency and laboratory testing suggests the potential of higher processing rates. Similarly, laboratory testing demonstrated improvements in separation of the solvent from the effluent aqueous streams. To complete implementation at MCU, additional work was needed to develop methods that can measure physical properties relevant to the performance of the new solvent. This work measures two relevant physical properties: static interfacial tension and diffusvity. Both properties play a relevant role in mixing and separating immiscible liquids. This work evaluated the impact of changes in composition or aqueous phase on these physical properties to gauge the sensitivity of the system to the losses of chemical components. This work found that the suppressor, TiDG, when it contacts 10 mM boric acid ionizes and lowers the interfacial tension between NGS-CSSX and boric acid. The interfacial tension lowering is not sufficient to stop NGS-CSSX droplet coalescing.
Keywords
  • Radioactive waste processing
  • Solvent extraction
  • Aqueous solutions
  • Cesium
  • Chemical components
  • Compliance
  • Diffusivity
  • Laboratory tests
  • Physical properties
  • Sensitivity
  • Separation processes
Source Agency
  • Technical Information Center Oak Ridge Tennessee
NTIS Subject Category
  • 77G - Radioactive Wastes & Radioactivity
Corporate Authors Savannah River National Lab., Aiken, SC.; Department of Energy, Washington, DC.
Supplemental Notes Sponsored by Department of Energy, Washington, DC.
Document Type Technical Report
NTIS Issue Number 201501
Contract Number
  • DE-AC09-08SR22470
Dynamic Surface Tension and Diffusivity Measurements of NG-CSSX Next Generation Solvent.
Dynamic Surface Tension and Diffusivity Measurements of NG-CSSX Next Generation Solvent.
DE141135785

  • Radioactive waste processing
  • Solvent extraction
  • Aqueous solutions
  • Cesium
  • Chemical components
  • Compliance
  • Diffusivity
  • Laboratory tests
  • Physical properties
  • Sensitivity
  • Separation processes
  • Technical Information Center Oak Ridge Tennessee
  • 77G - Radioactive Wastes & Radioactivity
  • DE-AC09-08SR22470
Loading