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People Survivability in a Direct Effects Environment and Related Topics.


AD764114

Publication Date 1973
Personal Author Longinow, A.; Ojdrovich, G.; Bertram, L.; Wiedermann, A.
Page Count 255
Abstract The report contains a description of a deterministic, computerized method (simulation model) for predicting the survivability (relative safety) of people located in conventional (NFSS) buildings when subjected to the direct effects of nuclear weapons. Effects considered include: thermal radiation, prompt nuclear radiation, primary blast and secondary blast, i.e., the effects of flow velocities and debris. This is an operational tool which has been applied to the analysis of existing buildings which were surveyed in detail. Related topics considered in this study include: distribution of blast-initiated debris, shelter-cost and effectiveness comparisons and survivability of people in special permanent and expedient shelters.
Keywords
  • Civil defense systems
  • Nuclear warfare
  • Buildings
  • Shelters
  • Survival
  • Protection
  • Mathematical prediction
  • Population
  • Blast
  • Debris
  • Thermal radiation
  • Radioactive fallout
  • Nuclear radiation
  • Safety
  • Mathematical models
  • Conventional buildings
  • SD
NTIS Subject Category
  • 91I - Emergency Services & Planning
Corporate Authors Iit Research Inst Chicago Ill
Document Type Technical Report
Title Note Final rept.
NTIS Issue Number 197318
Contract Number
  • DAHC20-68-C-0126
People Survivability in a Direct Effects Environment and Related Topics.
People Survivability in a Direct Effects Environment and Related Topics.
AD764114

  • Civil defense systems
  • Nuclear warfare
  • Buildings
  • Shelters
  • Survival
  • Protection
  • Mathematical prediction
  • Population
  • Blast
  • Debris
  • Thermal radiation
  • Radioactive fallout
  • Nuclear radiation
  • Safety
  • Mathematical models
  • Conventional buildings
  • SD
  • 91I - Emergency Services & Planning
  • DAHC20-68-C-0126
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