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THE 76-MM GUN M1A1 AND M1A2: AN ANALYSIS OF U.S. ANTI-TANK CAPABILITIES DURING WORLD WAR II.


AD1045347

Publication Date 2018
Personal Author Cosme, J.; Ranu, J.; Spickert-Fulton, S.
Page Count 58
Abstract This report provides an analysis of the U.S. anti-tank technology during World War II. A ballistic analysis is used to corroborate the battlefield history and gain an understanding of the physical and technological factors that spurred the development of the M1 series 76-mm Gun and family of ammunition.The technical manual (TM) 9-1907 was published 23 September 1944, but it was missing performance data for the 76-mm hyper-velocity, armor-piercing (HVAP) shell and any information for performance of the U.S. anti-tank capabilities against the German Panther tank. Battle history indicates there was a technological capability gap against upgraded Panzer armor. This report attempts to use hand calculations and modeling and simulation (PRODAS) to fill in the information that is missing in TM 9-1907. The analysis offers the reader a greater engineering comprehension of the challenges faced between June 1944 and May 1945 and the circumstances necessitating the rapid fielding of the 76-mm HVAP shell after German capability upgrades were encountered in the European Theater of Operations from Normandy to the Battle of the Bulge (June to December 1944).
Keywords
  • Ballistics
  • Armor piercing ammunition
  • Tracer ammunition
  • Small arms
  • Small arms ammunition
  • Tanks (combat vehicles)
  • Second world war
  • Military history
  • Combat operations
  • Battlefields
  • Performance(engineering)
  • Military capabilities
  • Theater level operations
  • Ballistic performance analysis
  • 76-mm gun
  • Armor penetration
  • M-4a3e8 tank
  • Limit velocity
Source Agency
  • Non Paid ADAS
NTIS Subject Category
  • 92D - Education, Law, & Humanities
  • 74G - Military Operations, Strategy, & Tactics
  • 79D - Combat Vehicles
  • 79G - Guns
Corporate Authors Picatinny Arsenal, Dover, NJ.
Document Type Technical Report
Title Note Technical Report,01 Jan 1939,31 Dec 1945
NTIS Issue Number 201810
THE 76-MM GUN M1A1 AND M1A2: AN ANALYSIS OF U.S. ANTI-TANK CAPABILITIES DURING WORLD WAR II.
THE 76-MM GUN M1A1 AND M1A2: AN ANALYSIS OF U.S. ANTI-TANK CAPABILITIES DURING WORLD WAR II.
AD1045347

  • Ballistics
  • Armor piercing ammunition
  • Tracer ammunition
  • Small arms
  • Small arms ammunition
  • Tanks (combat vehicles)
  • Second world war
  • Military history
  • Combat operations
  • Battlefields
  • Performance(engineering)
  • Military capabilities
  • Theater level operations
  • Ballistic performance analysis
  • 76-mm gun
  • Armor penetration
  • M-4a3e8 tank
  • Limit velocity
  • Non Paid ADAS
  • 92D - Education, Law, & Humanities
  • 74G - Military Operations, Strategy, & Tactics
  • 79D - Combat Vehicles
  • 79G - Guns
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